1.1.4.1. Lời Giải. \begin{equation*} \boxed{\forall \, x, \, y \in \N, \, x + y = \delta \Rightarrow \delta \in \N} \end{equation*} Ví dụ: \begin{equation*} 2 + 5 = 7 \in \N \end{equation*}
1.1.4.2. Lời Giải. \begin{equation*} \boxed{\exists \, x, \, y \in \N, \, x - y = \delta \Rightarrow \delta \notin \N} \end{equation*} Ví dụ: \begin{align*} 5 - 2 \amp = 3 \in \N\\ \text{Nhưng } 2 - 5 \amp = -3 \notin \N \end{align*}
1.1.4.3. Lời Giải. \begin{equation*} \boxed{ \begin{aligned} \forall \, x, \, y \in \N, \, x \cdot y = \rho \Rightarrow \rho \in \N \\[0.5ex] \exists \, x, \, y \in \N, \, \frac{x}{y} = \rho \Rightarrow \rho \notin \N \end{aligned} } \end{equation*} Ví dụ: \begin{align*} 2 \cdot 5 \amp = 10 \in \N\\ \\ 10 / 5 \amp = 2 \in \N\\ \text{Nhưng } 5 / 10 \amp = 0.5 \notin \N \end{align*}